Hell Explained By a Chemistry Student
<div> <div style="margin-bottom: 12pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><em><font color="red" face="Arial" size="6"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 24pt; color: red; font-style: italic; font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-CA">HELL EXPLAINED BY</span></font></em></strong> <strong><em><font color="red" face="Arial" size="6"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 24pt; color: red; font-style: italic; font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-CA">CHEMISTRY STUDENT</span></font></em></strong> <font color="black" face="Arial" size="2"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-CA"><br><br><br></span></font><strong><font color="black" face="Bradley Hand ITC" size="6"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 24pt; color: black; font-family: &#39;Bradley Hand ITC&#39;;" lang="EN-CA">The following is an actual question given on a <span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1232938520_2">University of Washington</span> chemistry mid term.</span></font></strong></p> </div> <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="black" face="Century Gothic" size="6"><span style="font-size: 24pt; color: black; font-family: &#39;Century Gothic&#39;;" lang="EN-CA">The answer by one student was so 'profound' that the professor shared it with colleagues, via the Internet, which , of course, is why we now have the pleasure</span></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="black" face="Century Gothic" size="6"><span style="font-size: 24pt; color: black; font-family: &#39;Century Gothic&#39;;" lang="EN-CA">of enjoying it as well:</span></font><font color="#000040" face="Century Gothic" size="2"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 64); font-family: &#39;Century Gothic&#39;;" lang="EN-CA"><br><br></span></font><font color="black" face="Century Gothic" size="6"><span style="font-size: 24pt; color: black; font-family: &#39;Century Gothic&#39;;" lang="EN-CA">Bonus Question: Is Hell exothermic (gives off heat) or endothermic (absorbs heat)?</span></font><font color="#000040" face="Century Gothic" size="2"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 64); font-family: &#39;Century Gothic&#39;;" lang="EN-CA"><br></span></font><font color="#000040" face="Arial" size="2"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 64); font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-CA"><br></span></font><strong><font color="black" face="Bradley Hand ITC" size="6"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 24pt; color: black; font-family: &#39;Bradley Hand ITC&#39;;" lang="EN-CA">Most of the students wrote proofs of their beliefs using Boyle 's Law (gas cools when it expands and heats when it is compressed) or some variant.</span></font></strong><font color="#000040" face="Arial" size="2"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 64); font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-CA">< BR> <br></span></font><font color="black" face="Century Gothic" size="6"><span style="font-size: 24pt; color: black; font-family: &#39;Century Gothic&#39;;" lang="EN-CA">One student, however, wrote the following:</span></font><font color="#000040" face="Arial" size="2"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 64); font-family: Arial;"><br><br></span></font><strong><font color="black" face="Bradley Hand ITC" size="6"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 24pt; color: black; font-family: &#39;Bradley Hand ITC&#39;;" lang="EN-CA">First, we need to know how the mass of Hell is changing in time. So we need to know the rate at which souls are moving into Hell and the rate at which they are leaving. I think that we can safely assume that once a soul gets to Hell, it will not leave. Therefore, no souls are leaving. As for how many souls are entering Hell, let's look at the <span style="border-bottom: medium none; background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 50%; cursor: pointer; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;" class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1232938520_3">different religions</span> that exist in the world today.</span></font></strong><font color="#000040" face="Arial" size="2"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 64); font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-CA"><br><br></span></font><strong><font color="black" face="Bradley Hand ITC" size="6"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 24pt; color: black; font-family: &#39;Bradley Hand ITC&#39;;" lang="EN-CA">Most of these religions state that if you are not a member of their religion, you will go to Hell. Since there is more than one of these religions and since people do not belong to more than one religion, we can project that all souls go to Hell. With birth and death rates as they are, we can expect the number of souls in Hell to increase exponentially. Now, we look at the rate of change of the volume in Hell because Boyle 's Law states that in order for the temperature and pressure in Hell to stay the same, the volume of Hell has to expand proportionately as souls are added.</span></font></strong> <font color="#000040" face="Arial" size="2"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 64); font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-CA"><br><br></span></font><strong><font color="black" face="Bradley Hand ITC" size="6"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 24pt; color: black; font-family: &#39;Bradley Hand ITC&#39;;" lang="EN-CA">This gives two possibilities:</span></font></strong><font color="#000040" size="2"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 64);" lang="EN-CA"><br><br></span></font><strong><font color="black" face="Bradley Hand ITC" size="6"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 24pt; color: black; font-family: &#39;Bradley Hand ITC&#39;;" lang="EN-CA">1. If Hell is expanding at a slower rate than the rate at which souls enter Hell, then the temperature and pressure in Hell will increase until all Hell breaks loose.</span></font></strong> <font color="#000040" face="Arial" size="2"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 64); font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-CA"><br><br></span></font><strong><font color="black" face="Bradley Hand ITC" size="6"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 24pt; color: black; font-family: &#39;Bradley Hand ITC&#39;;" lang="EN-CA">2. If Hell is expanding at a rate faster than the increase of souls in Hell, then the temperature and pressure will drop until Hell freezes over.</span></font></strong><font color="#000040" face="Arial" size="2"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 64); font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-CA"><br><br></span></font><strong><font color="black" face="Bradley Hand ITC" size="6"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 24pt; color: black; font-family: &#39;Bradley Hand ITC&#39;;" lang="EN-CA">So which is it?</span></font></strong><font color="#000040" face="Arial" size="2"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 64); font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-CA"><br><br></span></font><strong><font color="black" face="Bradley Hand ITC" size="6"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 24pt; color: black; font-family: &#39;Bradley Hand ITC&#39;;" lang="EN-CA">If we accept the postulate given to me by Teresa during my Freshman year that, 'It will be a <span style="border-bottom: medium none; background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 50%; cursor: pointer; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;" class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1232938520_4">cold day in Hell</span> before I sleep with you,' and take into account the fact that I slept with her last night, then number two must be true, and thus I am sure that Hell is exothermic and has already frozen over! The corollary of this theory is that since Hell has frozen over, it follows that it is not accepting any more souls and is therefore, extinct......leaving only Heaven, thereby proving the existence of a divine being which explains why, last night, Teresa kept shouting 'Oh my God.'</span></font></strong></p> <div> <div> <div> <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br></span></font></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div> <div> <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br></span></font></p> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div> <div> <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br></span></font></p> </div> </div> </div> <div> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br></span></font></p> </div> <div> <div> <div> <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br></span></font></p> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div> <div> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><strong><font color="black" face="Arial" size="6"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 24pt; color: black; font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-CA">THIS STUDENT RECEIVED AN A+</span></font></strong></p> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div> <div> <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br></span></font></p> </div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 12pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><em><font color="red" face="Arial" size="6"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 24pt; color: red; font-style: italic; font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-CA">HELL EXPLAINED BY</span></font></em></strong> <strong><em><font color="red" face="Arial" size="6"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 24pt; color: red; font-style: italic; font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-CA">CHEMISTRY STUDENT</span></font></em></strong> <font color="black" face="Arial" size="2"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-CA"><br><br><br></span></font><strong><font color="black" face="Bradley Hand ITC" size="6"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 24pt; color: black; font-family: &#39;Bradley Hand ITC&#39;;" lang="EN-CA">The following is an actual question given on a <span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1232938520_2">University of Washington</span> chemistry mid term.</span></font></strong></p> </div> <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="black" face="Century Gothic" size="6"><span style="font-size: 24pt; color: black; font-family: &#39;Century Gothic&#39;;" lang="EN-CA">The answer by one student was so 'profound' that the professor shared it with colleagues, via the Internet, which , of course, is why we now have the pleasure</span></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><font color="black" face="Century Gothic" size="6"><span style="font-size: 24pt; color: black; font-family: &#39;Century Gothic&#39;;" lang="EN-CA">of enjoying it as well:</span></font><font color="#000040" face="Century Gothic" size="2"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 64); font-family: &#39;Century Gothic&#39;;" lang="EN-CA"><br><br></span></font><font color="black" face="Century Gothic" size="6"><span style="font-size: 24pt; color: black; font-family: &#39;Century Gothic&#39;;" lang="EN-CA">Bonus Question: Is Hell exothermic (gives off heat) or endothermic (absorbs heat)?</span></font><font color="#000040" face="Century Gothic" size="2"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 64); font-family: &#39;Century Gothic&#39;;" lang="EN-CA"><br></span></font><font color="#000040" face="Arial" size="2"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 64); font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-CA"><br></span></font><strong><font color="black" face="Bradley Hand ITC" size="6"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 24pt; color: black; font-family: &#39;Bradley Hand ITC&#39;;" lang="EN-CA">Most of the students wrote proofs of their beliefs using Boyle 's Law (gas cools when it expands and heats when it is compressed) or some variant.</span></font></strong><font color="#000040" face="Arial" size="2"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 64); font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-CA">< BR> <br></span></font><font color="black" face="Century Gothic" size="6"><span style="font-size: 24pt; color: black; font-family: &#39;Century Gothic&#39;;" lang="EN-CA">One student, however, wrote the following:</span></font><font color="#000040" face="Arial" size="2"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 64); font-family: Arial;"><br><br></span></font><strong><font color="black" face="Bradley Hand ITC" size="6"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 24pt; color: black; font-family: &#39;Bradley Hand ITC&#39;;" lang="EN-CA">First, we need to know how the mass of Hell is changing in time. So we need to know the rate at which souls are moving into Hell and the rate at which they are leaving. I think that we can safely assume that once a soul gets to Hell, it will not leave. Therefore, no souls are leaving. As for how many souls are entering Hell, let's look at the <span style="border-bottom: medium none; background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 50%; cursor: pointer; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;" class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1232938520_3">different religions</span> that exist in the world today.</span></font></strong><font color="#000040" face="Arial" size="2"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 64); font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-CA"><br><br></span></font><strong><font color="black" face="Bradley Hand ITC" size="6"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 24pt; color: black; font-family: &#39;Bradley Hand ITC&#39;;" lang="EN-CA">Most of these religions state that if you are not a member of their religion, you will go to Hell. Since there is more than one of these religions and since people do not belong to more than one religion, we can project that all souls go to Hell. With birth and death rates as they are, we can expect the number of souls in Hell to increase exponentially. Now, we look at the rate of change of the volume in Hell because Boyle 's Law states that in order for the temperature and pressure in Hell to stay the same, the volume of Hell has to expand proportionately as souls are added.</span></font></strong> <font color="#000040" face="Arial" size="2"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 64); font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-CA"><br><br></span></font><strong><font color="black" face="Bradley Hand ITC" size="6"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 24pt; color: black; font-family: &#39;Bradley Hand ITC&#39;;" lang="EN-CA">This gives two possibilities:</span></font></strong><font color="#000040" size="2"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 64);" lang="EN-CA"><br><br></span></font><strong><font color="black" face="Bradley Hand ITC" size="6"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 24pt; color: black; font-family: &#39;Bradley Hand ITC&#39;;" lang="EN-CA">1. If Hell is expanding at a slower rate than the rate at which souls enter Hell, then the temperature and pressure in Hell will increase until all Hell breaks loose.</span></font></strong> <font color="#000040" face="Arial" size="2"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 64); font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-CA"><br><br></span></font><strong><font color="black" face="Bradley Hand ITC" size="6"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 24pt; color: black; font-family: &#39;Bradley Hand ITC&#39;;" lang="EN-CA">2. If Hell is expanding at a rate faster than the increase of souls in Hell, then the temperature and pressure will drop until Hell freezes over.</span></font></strong><font color="#000040" face="Arial" size="2"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 64); font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-CA"><br><br></span></font><strong><font color="black" face="Bradley Hand ITC" size="6"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 24pt; color: black; font-family: &#39;Bradley Hand ITC&#39;;" lang="EN-CA">So which is it?</span></font></strong><font color="#000040" face="Arial" size="2"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 64); font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-CA"><br><br></span></font><strong><font color="black" face="Bradley Hand ITC" size="6"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 24pt; color: black; font-family: &#39;Bradley Hand ITC&#39;;" lang="EN-CA">If we accept the postulate given to me by Teresa during my Freshman year that, 'It will be a <span style="border-bottom: medium none; background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 50%; cursor: pointer; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;" class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1232938520_4">cold day in Hell</span> before I sleep with you,' and take into account the fact that I slept with her last night, then number two must be true, and thus I am sure that Hell is exothermic and has already frozen over! The corollary of this theory is that since Hell has frozen over, it follows that it is not accepting any more souls and is therefore, extinct......leaving only Heaven, thereby proving the existence of a divine being which explains why, last night, Teresa kept shouting 'Oh my God.'</span></font></strong></p> <div> <div> <div> <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br></span></font></p> </div> </div> </div> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><em><font color="red" face="Arial" size="6"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 24pt; color: red; font-style: italic; font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-CA">HELL EXPLAINED BY</span></font></em></strong> <strong><em><font color="red" face="Arial" size="6"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 24pt; color: red; font-style: italic; font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-CA">CHEMISTRY STUDENT</span></font></em></strong> <font color="black" face="Arial" size="2"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-CA"><br><br><br></span></font><strong><font color="black" face="Bradley Hand ITC" size="6"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 24pt; color: black; font-family: &#39;Bradley Hand ITC&#39;;" lang="EN-CA">The following is an actual question given on a <span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1232938520_2">University of Washington</span> chemistry mid term.</span></font></strong></p> <div> <div> <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br></span></font></p> </div> </div> <div> <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br></span></font></p> </div> <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br></span></font></p> <div> <div> <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br></span></font></p> </div> </div> <div> <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br></span></font></p> </div> <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br></span></font></p> <div> <div> <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br></span></font></p> </div> </div> <div> <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br></span></font></p> </div> <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br></span></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br></span></font></p> <div> <div> <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br></span></font></p> </div> </div> <div> <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br></span></font></p> </div> <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br></span></font></p> <div> <div> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><strong><font color="black" face="Arial" size="6"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 24pt; color: black; font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-CA">THIS STUDENT RECEIVED AN A+</span></font></strong></p> </div> </div> <div> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><strong><font color="black" face="Arial" size="6"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 24pt; color: black; font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-CA">THIS STUDENT RECEIVED AN A+</span></font></strong></p> </div> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><strong><font color="black" face="Arial" size="6"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 24pt; color: black; font-family: Arial;" lang="EN-CA">THIS STUDENT RECEIVED AN A+</span></font></strong></p> <div> <div> <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br></span></font></p> </div> </div> <div> <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br></span></font></p> </div> <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br></span></font></p> <div> <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br></span></font></p> </div> <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br></span></font></p>